src/engine/e_textures.pas

   1 (* Copyright (C)  DooM 2D:Forever Developers
   2  *
   3  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15  *)
  16 {$MODE DELPHI}
  17 unit e_textures;
  18
  19 { This unit provides interface to load 24-bit and 32-bit uncompressed images
  20   from Truevision Targa (TGA) graphic files, and create OpenGL textures
  21   from it's data. }
  22
  23 interface
  24
  25 uses
  26   GL, GLExt, SysUtils, e_log,
  27   ImagingTypes, Imaging, ImagingUtility;
  28
  29 type
  30   GLTexture = record
  31     id: GLuint;
  32     width, height: Word; // real
  33     glwidth, glheight: Word; // powerof2
  34     u, v: Single; // usually 1.0
  35     fmt: GLuint;
  36   end;
  37
  38 var
  39   e_DummyTextures: Boolean = False;
  40   TEXTUREFILTER: Integer = GL_NEAREST;
  41
  42 function CreateTexture (var tex: GLTexture; Width, Height, aFormat: Word; pData: Pointer): Boolean;
  43
  44 // Standard set of images loading functions
  45 function LoadTexture (Filename: String; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
  46 function LoadTextureEx (Filename: String; var Texture: GLTexture; fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
  47 function LoadTextureMem (pData: Pointer; dataSize: LongInt; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
  48 function LoadTextureMemEx (pData: Pointer; dataSize: LongInt; var Texture: GLTexture; fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
  49
  50 // `img` must be valid!
  51 function LoadTextureImg (var img: TImageData; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
  52
  53
  54 implementation
  55
  56 uses
  57   Classes, BinEditor, g_options, utils;
  58
  59
  60 function AlignP2 (n: Word): Word;
  61 begin
  62   Dec(n);
  63   n := n or (n shr 1);
  64   n := n or (n shr 2);
  65   n := n or (n shr 4);
  66   n := n or (n shr 8);
  67   n := n or (n shr 16);
  68   Inc(n);
  69   Result := n;
  70 end;
  71
  72
  73 // This is auxiliary function that creates OpenGL texture from raw image data
  74 function CreateTexture (var tex: GLTexture; Width, Height, aFormat: Word; pData: Pointer): Boolean;
  75 var
  76   Texture: GLuint;
  77   fmt: GLenum;
  78   //buf: PByte;
  79   //f, c: Integer;
  80 begin
  81   tex.width := Width;
  82   tex.height := Height;
  83   tex.glwidth := Width;
  84   tex.glheight := Height;
  85   tex.u := 1;
  86   tex.v := 1;
  87
  88   if glLegacyNPOT then
  89   begin
  90     tex.glwidth := AlignP2(Width);
  91     tex.glheight := AlignP2(Height);
  92     if tex.glwidth <> tex.width then tex.u := (tex.width+0.0)/(tex.glwidth+0.0);
  93     if tex.glheight <> tex.height then tex.v := (tex.height+0.0)/(tex.glheight+0.0);
  94   end;
  95
  96   //if (tex.glwidth <> tex.width) or (tex.glheight <> tex.height) then
  97   //  e_WriteLog(Format('NPOT: orig is %ux%u; gl is %ux%u; u=%f; v=%f', [Width, Height, tex.glwidth, tex.glheight, tex.u, tex.v]), MSG_NOTIFY);
  98
  99   if e_DummyTextures then
 100   begin
 101     tex.id := GLuint(-1);
 102     Result := True;
 103     Exit;
 104   end;
 105
 106   glGenTextures(1, @Texture);
 107   tex.id := Texture;
 108   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);
 109
 110   if (tex.glwidth <> tex.width) or (tex.glheight <> tex.height) then
 111     e_WriteLog(Format('NPOT: %u is %ux%u; gl is %ux%u; u=%f; v=%f', [tex.id, Width, Height, tex.glwidth, tex.glheight, tex.u, tex.v]), MSG_NOTIFY);
 112
 113   // texture blends with object background
 114   glTexEnvi( GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
 115   // texture does NOT blend with object background
 116   //glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_DECAL);
 117
 118   {
 119     Select a filtering type.
 120     BiLinear filtering produces very good results with little performance impact
 121
 122     GL_NEAREST               - Basic texture (grainy looking texture)
 123     GL_LINEAR                - BiLinear filtering
 124     GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST - Basic mipmapped texture
 125     GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR  - BiLinear Mipmapped texture
 126   }
 127
 128   // for GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER only first two can be used
 129   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, TEXTUREFILTER);
 130   // for GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER all of the above can be used
 131   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, TEXTUREFILTER);
 132
 133   // create empty texture
 134   if aFormat = GL_RGBA then fmt := GL_RGBA else fmt := GL_RGB; // silly, yeah?
 135   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, fmt, tex.glwidth, tex.glheight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil);
 136
 137   (*
 138   GetMem(buf, tex.glwidth*4*tex.glheight);
 139   try
 140     FillChar(buf^, tex.glwidth*4*tex.glheight, 255);
 141     glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,  0, 0, tex.glwidth, tex.glheight, fmt, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
 142     if (tex.glheight = 128) and (tex.height = 80) then
 143     begin
 144       for f := 0 to tex.glheight-1 do
 145       begin
 146         for c := 0 to tex.glwidth-1 do
 147         begin
 148           buf[f*(tex.glwidth*4)+c*4+0] := 255;
 149           buf[f*(tex.glwidth*4)+c*4+1] := 127;
 150           buf[f*(tex.glwidth*4)+c*4+2] := 0;
 151         end;
 152       end;
 153       glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,  0, 82, tex.glwidth, {tex.glheight}1, fmt, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
 154     end;
 155   finally
 156     FreeMem(buf);
 157   end;
 158   *)
 159
 160   glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,  0, 0, Width, Height, fmt, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pData);
 161   //glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,  0, tex.glheight-tex.height, Width, Height, fmt, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pData);
 162
 163   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
 164
 165   Result := true;
 166 end;
 167
 168 // `img` must be valid!
 169 function LoadTextureImg (var img: TImageData; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
 170 var
 171   image, ii: PByte;
 172   width, height: Integer;
 173   imageSize: Integer;
 174   x, y: Integer;
 175   clr: TColor32Rec;
 176 begin
 177   result := false;
 178   pWidth := 0;
 179   pHeight := 0;
 180   if Fmt <> nil then Fmt^ := GL_RGBA; // anyway
 181
 182   if (img.width < 1) or (img.width > 32768) or (img.height < 1) or (img.height > 32768) then
 183   begin
 184     e_WriteLog('Error loading texture: invalid image dimensions', MSG_WARNING);
 185     exit;
 186   end;
 187   //ConvertImage(img, ifA8R8G8B8);
 188   width := img.width;
 189   height := img.height;
 190   pWidth := width;
 191   pHeight := height;
 192   imageSize := Width*Height*4;
 193   GetMem(image, imageSize);
 194   try
 195     // it's slow, but i don't care for now
 196     ii := image;
 197     for y := height-1 downto 0 do
 198     begin
 199       for x := 0 to width-1 do
 200       begin
 201         clr := GetPixel32(img, x, y);
 202         ii^ := clr.r; Inc(ii);
 203         ii^ := clr.g; Inc(ii);
 204         ii^ := clr.b; Inc(ii);
 205         ii^ := clr.a; Inc(ii);
 206       end;
 207     end;
 208     CreateTexture(Texture, width, height, GL_RGBA, image);
 209     result := true;
 210   finally
 211     FreeMem(image);
 212   end;
 213 end;
 214
 215
 216 function LoadTextureMem (pData: Pointer; dataSize: LongInt; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
 217 var
 218   //image, ii: PByte;
 219   //width, height: Integer;
 220   //imageSize: Integer;
 221   img: TImageData;
 222   //x, y: Integer;
 223   //clr: TColor32Rec;
 224 begin
 225   result := false;
 226   pWidth := 0;
 227   pHeight := 0;
 228   if Fmt <> nil then Fmt^ := GL_RGBA; // anyway
 229
 230   InitImage(img);
 231   if not LoadImageFromMemory(pData, dataSize, img) then
 232   begin
 233     e_WriteLog('Error loading texture: unknown image format', MSG_WARNING);
 234     exit;
 235   end;
 236   try
 237     result := LoadTextureImg(img, Texture, pWidth, pHeight, Fmt);
 238   finally
 239     FreeImage(img);
 240   end;
 241 end;
 242
 243
 244 function LoadTextureMemEx (pData: Pointer; dataSize: LongInt; var Texture: GLTexture; fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
 245 var
 246   image, ii: PByte;
 247   //width, height: Integer;
 248   imageSize: Integer;
 249   img: TImageData;
 250   x, y: Integer;
 251   clr: TColor32Rec;
 252 begin
 253   result := false;
 254   if Fmt <> nil then Fmt^ := GL_RGBA; // anyway
 255
 256   InitImage(img);
 257   if not LoadImageFromMemory(pData, dataSize, img) then
 258   begin
 259     e_WriteLog('Error loading texture: unknown image format', MSG_WARNING);
 260     exit;
 261   end;
 262   try
 263     if (img.width < 1) or (img.width > 32768) or (img.height < 1) or (img.height > 32768) then
 264     begin
 265       e_WriteLog('Error loading texture: invalid image dimensions', MSG_WARNING);
 266       exit;
 267     end;
 268     //ConvertImage(img, ifA8R8G8B8);
 269     if fX > img.width then exit;
 270     if fY > img.height then exit;
 271     if fX+fWidth > img.width then exit;
 272     if fY+fHeight > img.height then exit;
 273     //writeln('fX=', fX, '; fY=', fY, '; fWidth=', fWidth, '; fHeight=', fHeight);
 274     imageSize := img.width*img.height*4;
 275     GetMem(image, imageSize);
 276     try
 277       // it's slow, but i don't care for now
 278       ii := image;
 279       for y := fY+fHeight-1 downto fY do
 280       begin
 281         for x := fX to fX+fWidth-1 do
 282         begin
 283           clr := GetPixel32(img, x, y);
 284           ii^ := clr.r; Inc(ii);
 285           ii^ := clr.g; Inc(ii);
 286           ii^ := clr.b; Inc(ii);
 287           ii^ := clr.a; Inc(ii);
 288         end;
 289       end;
 290       CreateTexture(Texture, fWidth, fHeight, GL_RGBA, image);
 291       result := true;
 292     finally
 293       FreeMem(image);
 294     end;
 295   finally
 296     FreeImage(img);
 297   end;
 298 end;
 299
 300
 301 function LoadTexture (filename: AnsiString; var Texture: GLTexture; var pWidth, pHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
 302 var
 303   fs: TStream;
 304   img: Pointer;
 305   imageSize: LongInt;
 306 begin
 307   result := False;
 308   pWidth := 0;
 309   pHeight := 0;
 310   if Fmt <> nil then Fmt^ := GL_RGBA; // anyway
 311   fs := nil;
 312
 313   try
 314     fs := openDiskFileRO(filename);
 315   except
 316     fs := nil;
 317   end;
 318   if fs = nil then
 319   begin
 320     e_WriteLog('Texture "'+filename+'" not found', MSG_WARNING);
 321     exit;
 322   end;
 323
 324   try
 325     imageSize := fs.size;
 326     GetMem(img, imageSize);
 327     try
 328       fs.readBuffer(img^, imageSize);
 329       result := LoadTextureMem(img, imageSize, Texture, pWidth, pHeight, Fmt);
 330     finally
 331       FreeMem(img);
 332     end;
 333   finally
 334     fs.Free();
 335   end;
 336 end;
 337
 338
 339 function LoadTextureEx (filename: AnsiString; var Texture: GLTexture; fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight: Word; Fmt: PWord=nil): Boolean;
 340 var
 341   fs: TStream;
 342   img: Pointer;
 343   imageSize: LongInt;
 344 begin
 345   result := False;
 346   if Fmt <> nil then Fmt^ := GL_RGBA; // anyway
 347   fs := nil;
 348
 349   try
 350     fs := openDiskFileRO(filename);
 351   except
 352     fs := nil;
 353   end;
 354   if fs = nil then
 355   begin
 356     e_WriteLog('Texture "'+filename+'" not found', MSG_WARNING);
 357     exit;
 358   end;
 359
 360   try
 361     imageSize := fs.size;
 362     GetMem(img, imageSize);
 363     try
 364       fs.readBuffer(img^, imageSize);
 365       result := LoadTextureMemEx(img, imageSize, Texture, fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight, Fmt);
 366     finally
 367       FreeMem(img);
 368     end;
 369   finally
 370     fs.Free();
 371   end;
 372 end;
 373
 374 end.