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[d2df-sdl.git] / src / lib / vampimg / ImagingGif.pas
1 {
2 Vampyre Imaging Library
3 by Marek Mauder
4 http://imaginglib.sourceforge.net
6 The contents of this file are used with permission, subject to the Mozilla
7 Public License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
8 in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html
11 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
12 WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
13 the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
15 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
16 GNU Lesser General Public License (the "LGPL License"), in which case the
17 provisions of the LGPL License are applicable instead of those above.
18 If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms
19 of the LGPL License and not to allow others to use your version of this file
20 under the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
21 replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL
22 License. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use
23 your version of this file under either the MPL or the LGPL License.
25 For more information about the LGPL: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
26 }
28 { This unit contains image format loader/saver for GIF images.}
29 unit ImagingGif;
31 {$I ImagingOptions.inc}
33 interface
35 uses
36 SysUtils, Classes, Imaging, ImagingTypes, ImagingIO, ImagingUtility;
38 type
39 { GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) loader/saver class. GIF was
40 (and is still used) popular format for storing images supporting
41 multiple images per file and single color transparency.
42 Pixel format is 8 bit indexed where each image frame can have
43 its own color palette. GIF uses lossless LZW compression
44 (patent expired few years ago).
45 Imaging can load and save all GIFs with all frames and supports
46 transparency. Imaging can load just raw ifIndex8 frames or
47 also animate them in ifA8R8G8B8 format. See ImagingGIFLoadAnimated option.}
48 TGIFFileFormat = class(TImageFileFormat)
49 private
50 FLoadAnimated: LongBool;
51 function InterlaceStep(Y, Height: Integer; var Pass: Integer): Integer;
52 procedure LZWDecompress(Stream: TStream; Handle: TImagingHandle;
53 Width, Height: Integer; Interlaced: Boolean; Data: Pointer);
54 procedure LZWCompress(const IO: TIOFunctions; Handle: TImagingHandle;
55 Width, Height, BitCount: Integer; Interlaced: Boolean; Data: Pointer);
56 protected
57 procedure Define; override;
58 function LoadData(Handle: TImagingHandle; var Images: TDynImageDataArray;
59 OnlyFirstLevel: Boolean): Boolean; override;
60 function SaveData(Handle: TImagingHandle; const Images: TDynImageDataArray;
61 Index: LongInt): Boolean; override;
62 procedure ConvertToSupported(var Image: TImageData;
63 const Info: TImageFormatInfo); override;
64 public
65 function TestFormat(Handle: TImagingHandle): Boolean; override;
66 published
67 property LoadAnimated: LongBool read FLoadAnimated write FLoadAnimated;
68 end;
70 implementation
72 const
73 SGIFFormatName = 'Graphics Interchange Format';
74 SGIFMasks = '*.gif';
75 GIFSupportedFormats: TImageFormats = [ifIndex8];
76 GIFDefaultLoadAnimated = True;
78 type
79 TGIFVersion = (gv87, gv89);
80 TDisposalMethod = (dmNoRemoval, dmLeave, dmRestoreBackground,
81 dmRestorePrevious, dmReserved4, dmReserved5, dmReserved6, dmReserved7);
83 const
84 GIFSignature: TChar3 = 'GIF';
85 GIFVersions: array[TGIFVersion] of TChar3 = ('87a', '89a');
86 GIFDefaultDelay = 65;
88 // Masks for accessing fields in PackedFields of TGIFHeader
89 GIFGlobalColorTable = $80;
90 GIFColorResolution = $70;
91 GIFColorTableSorted = $08;
92 GIFColorTableSize = $07;
94 // Masks for accessing fields in PackedFields of TImageDescriptor
95 GIFLocalColorTable = $80;
96 GIFInterlaced = $40;
97 GIFLocalTableSorted = $20;
99 // Block identifiers
100 GIFPlainText: Byte = $01;
101 GIFGraphicControlExtension: Byte = $F9;
102 GIFCommentExtension: Byte = $FE;
103 GIFApplicationExtension: Byte = $FF;
104 GIFImageDescriptor: Byte = Ord(',');
105 GIFExtensionIntroducer: Byte = Ord('!');
106 GIFTrailer: Byte = Ord(';');
107 GIFBlockTerminator: Byte = $00;
109 // Masks for accessing fields in PackedFields of TGraphicControlExtension
110 GIFTransparent = $01;
111 GIFUserInput = $02;
112 GIFDisposalMethod = $1C;
114 const
115 // Netscape sub block types
116 GIFAppLoopExtension = 1;
117 GIFAppBufferExtension = 2;
119 type
120 TGIFHeader = packed record
121 // File header part
122 Signature: TChar3; // Header Signature (always "GIF")
123 Version: TChar3; // GIF format version("87a" or "89a")
124 // Logical Screen Descriptor part
125 ScreenWidth: Word; // Width of Display Screen in Pixels
126 ScreenHeight: Word; // Height of Display Screen in Pixels
127 PackedFields: Byte; // Screen and color map information
128 BackgroundColorIndex: Byte; // Background color index (in global color table)
129 AspectRatio: Byte; // Pixel aspect ratio, ratio = (AspectRatio + 15) / 64
130 end;
132 TImageDescriptor = packed record
133 //Separator: Byte; // leave that out since we always read one bye ahead
134 Left: Word; // X position of image with respect to logical screen
135 Top: Word; // Y position
136 Width: Word;
137 Height: Word;
138 PackedFields: Byte;
139 end;
141 const
142 // GIF extension labels
143 GIFExtTypeGraphic = $F9;
144 GIFExtTypePlainText = $01;
145 GIFExtTypeApplication = $FF;
146 GIFExtTypeComment = $FE;
148 type
149 TGraphicControlExtension = packed record
150 BlockSize: Byte;
151 PackedFields: Byte;
152 DelayTime: Word;
153 TransparentColorIndex: Byte;
154 Terminator: Byte;
155 end;
157 type
158 TGIFIdentifierCode = array[0..7] of AnsiChar;
159 TGIFAuthenticationCode = array[0..2] of AnsiChar;
160 TGIFApplicationRec = packed record
161 Identifier: TGIFIdentifierCode;
162 Authentication: TGIFAuthenticationCode;
163 end;
165 const
166 CodeTableSize = 4096;
167 HashTableSize = 17777;
169 type
170 TReadContext = record
171 Inx: Integer;
172 Size: Integer;
173 Buf: array [0..255 + 4] of Byte;
174 CodeSize: Integer;
175 ReadMask: Integer;
176 end;
177 PReadContext = ^TReadContext;
179 TWriteContext = record
180 Inx: Integer;
181 CodeSize: Integer;
182 Buf: array [0..255 + 4] of Byte;
183 end;
184 PWriteContext = ^TWriteContext;
186 TOutputContext = record
187 W: Integer;
188 H: Integer;
189 X: Integer;
190 Y: Integer;
191 BitsPerPixel: Integer;
192 Pass: Integer;
193 Interlace: Boolean;
194 LineIdent: Integer;
195 Data: Pointer;
196 CurrLineData: Pointer;
197 end;
199 TImageDict = record
200 Tail: Word;
201 Index: Word;
202 Col: Byte;
203 end;
204 PImageDict = ^TImageDict;
206 PIntCodeTable = ^TIntCodeTable;
207 TIntCodeTable = array [0..CodeTableSize - 1] of Word;
209 TDictTable = array [0..CodeTableSize - 1] of TImageDict;
210 PDictTable = ^TDictTable;
212 resourcestring
213 SGIFDecodingError = 'Error when decoding GIF LZW data';
216 TGIFFileFormat implementation
219 procedure TGIFFileFormat.Define;
220 begin
221 inherited;
222 FName := SGIFFormatName;
223 FFeatures := [ffLoad, ffSave, ffMultiImage];
224 FSupportedFormats := GIFSupportedFormats;
225 FLoadAnimated := GIFDefaultLoadAnimated;
227 AddMasks(SGIFMasks);
228 RegisterOption(ImagingGIFLoadAnimated, @FLoadAnimated);
229 end;
231 function TGIFFileFormat.InterlaceStep(Y, Height: Integer; var Pass: Integer): Integer;
232 begin
233 Result := Y;
234 case Pass of
235 0, 1:
236 Inc(Result, 8);
237 2:
238 Inc(Result, 4);
239 3:
240 Inc(Result, 2);
241 end;
242 if Result >= Height then
243 begin
244 if Pass = 0 then
245 begin
246 Pass := 1;
247 Result := 4;
248 if Result < Height then
249 Exit;
250 end;
251 if Pass = 1 then
252 begin
253 Pass := 2;
254 Result := 2;
255 if Result < Height then
256 Exit;
257 end;
258 if Pass = 2 then
259 begin
260 Pass := 3;
261 Result := 1;
262 end;
263 end;
264 end;
266 { GIF LZW decompresion code is from JVCL JvGIF.pas unit.}
267 procedure TGIFFileFormat.LZWDecompress(Stream: TStream; Handle: TImagingHandle; Width, Height: Integer;
268 Interlaced: Boolean; Data: Pointer);
269 var
270 MinCodeSize: Byte;
271 MaxCode, BitMask, InitCodeSize: Integer;
272 ClearCode, EndingCode, FirstFreeCode, FreeCode: Word;
273 I, OutCount, Code: Integer;
274 CurCode, OldCode, InCode, FinalChar: Word;
275 Prefix, Suffix, OutCode: PIntCodeTable;
276 ReadCtxt: TReadContext;
277 OutCtxt: TOutputContext;
278 TableFull: Boolean;
280 function ReadCode(var Context: TReadContext): Integer;
281 var
282 RawCode: Integer;
283 ByteIndex: Integer;
284 Bytes: Byte;
285 BytesToLose: Integer;
286 begin
287 while (Context.Inx + Context.CodeSize > Context.Size) and
288 (Stream.Position < Stream.Size) do
289 begin
290 // Not enough bits in buffer - refill it - Not very efficient, but infrequently called
291 BytesToLose := Context.Inx shr 3;
292 // Note biggest Code Size is 12 bits. And this can at worst span 3 Bytes
293 Move(Context.Buf[Word(BytesToLose)], Context.Buf[0], 3);
294 Context.Inx := Context.Inx and 7;
295 Context.Size := Context.Size - (BytesToLose shl 3);
296 Stream.Read(Bytes, 1);
297 if Bytes > 0 then
298 Stream.Read(Context.Buf[Word(Context.Size shr 3)], Bytes);
299 Context.Size := Context.Size + (Bytes shl 3);
300 end;
301 ByteIndex := Context.Inx shr 3;
302 RawCode := Context.Buf[Word(ByteIndex)] +
303 (Word(Context.Buf[Word(ByteIndex + 1)]) shl 8);
304 if Context.CodeSize > 8 then
305 RawCode := RawCode + (Integer(Context.Buf[ByteIndex + 2]) shl 16);
306 RawCode := RawCode shr (Context.Inx and 7);
307 Context.Inx := Context.Inx + Byte(Context.CodeSize);
308 Result := RawCode and Context.ReadMask;
309 end;
311 procedure Output(Value: Byte; var Context: TOutputContext);
312 var
313 P: PByte;
314 begin
315 if Context.Y >= Context.H then
316 Exit;
318 // Only ifIndex8 supported
319 P := @PByteArray(Context.CurrLineData)[Context.X];
320 P^ := Value;
322 {case Context.BitsPerPixel of
323 1:
324 begin
325 P := @PByteArray(Context.CurrLineData)[Context.X shr 3];
326 if (Context.X and $07) <> 0 then
327 P^ := P^ or Word(Value shl (7 - (Word(Context.X and 7))))
328 else
329 P^ := Byte(Value shl 7);
330 end;
331 4:
332 begin
333 P := @PByteArray(Context.CurrLineData)[Context.X shr 1];
334 if (Context.X and 1) <> 0 then
335 P^ := P^ or Value
336 else
337 P^ := Byte(Value shl 4);
338 end;
339 8:
340 begin
341 P := @PByteArray(Context.CurrLineData)[Context.X];
342 P^ := Value;
343 end;
344 end;}
345 Inc(Context.X);
347 if Context.X < Context.W then
348 Exit;
349 Context.X := 0;
350 if Context.Interlace then
351 Context.Y := InterlaceStep(Context.Y, Context.H, Context.Pass)
352 else
353 Inc(Context.Y);
355 Context.CurrLineData := @PByteArray(Context.Data)[Context.Y * Context.LineIdent];
356 end;
358 begin
359 OutCount := 0;
360 OldCode := 0;
361 FinalChar := 0;
362 TableFull := False;
363 GetMem(Prefix, SizeOf(TIntCodeTable));
364 GetMem(Suffix, SizeOf(TIntCodeTable));
365 GetMem(OutCode, SizeOf(TIntCodeTable) + SizeOf(Word));
366 try
367 Stream.Read(MinCodeSize, 1);
368 if (MinCodeSize < 2) or (MinCodeSize > 9) then
369 RaiseImaging(SGIFDecodingError, []);
370 // Initial read context
371 ReadCtxt.Inx := 0;
372 ReadCtxt.Size := 0;
373 ReadCtxt.CodeSize := MinCodeSize + 1;
374 ReadCtxt.ReadMask := (1 shl ReadCtxt.CodeSize) - 1;
375 // Initialise pixel-output context
376 OutCtxt.X := 0;
377 OutCtxt.Y := 0;
378 OutCtxt.Pass := 0;
379 OutCtxt.W := Width;
380 OutCtxt.H := Height;
381 OutCtxt.BitsPerPixel := MinCodeSize;
382 OutCtxt.Interlace := Interlaced;
383 OutCtxt.LineIdent := Width;
384 OutCtxt.Data := Data;
385 OutCtxt.CurrLineData := Data;
386 BitMask := (1 shl OutCtxt.BitsPerPixel) - 1;
387 // 2 ^ MinCodeSize accounts for all colours in file
388 ClearCode := 1 shl MinCodeSize;
389 EndingCode := ClearCode + 1;
390 FreeCode := ClearCode + 2;
391 FirstFreeCode := FreeCode;
392 // 2^ (MinCodeSize + 1) includes clear and eoi Code and space too
393 InitCodeSize := ReadCtxt.CodeSize;
394 MaxCode := 1 shl ReadCtxt.CodeSize;
395 Code := ReadCode(ReadCtxt);
396 while (Code <> EndingCode) and (Code <> $FFFF) and
397 (OutCtxt.Y < OutCtxt.H) do
398 begin
399 if Code = ClearCode then
400 begin
401 ReadCtxt.CodeSize := InitCodeSize;
402 MaxCode := 1 shl ReadCtxt.CodeSize;
403 ReadCtxt.ReadMask := MaxCode - 1;
404 FreeCode := FirstFreeCode;
405 Code := ReadCode(ReadCtxt);
406 CurCode := Code;
407 OldCode := Code;
408 if Code = $FFFF then
409 Break;
410 FinalChar := (CurCode and BitMask);
411 Output(Byte(FinalChar), OutCtxt);
412 TableFull := False;
413 end
414 else
415 begin
416 CurCode := Code;
417 InCode := Code;
418 if CurCode >= FreeCode then
419 begin
420 CurCode := OldCode;
421 OutCode^[OutCount] := FinalChar;
422 Inc(OutCount);
423 end;
424 while CurCode > BitMask do
425 begin
426 if OutCount > CodeTableSize then
427 RaiseImaging(SGIFDecodingError, []);
428 OutCode^[OutCount] := Suffix^[CurCode];
429 Inc(OutCount);
430 CurCode := Prefix^[CurCode];
431 end;
433 FinalChar := CurCode and BitMask;
434 OutCode^[OutCount] := FinalChar;
435 Inc(OutCount);
436 for I := OutCount - 1 downto 0 do
437 Output(Byte(OutCode^[I]), OutCtxt);
438 OutCount := 0;
439 // Update dictionary
440 if not TableFull then
441 begin
442 Prefix^[FreeCode] := OldCode;
443 Suffix^[FreeCode] := FinalChar;
444 // Advance to next free slot
445 Inc(FreeCode);
446 if FreeCode >= MaxCode then
447 begin
448 if ReadCtxt.CodeSize < 12 then
449 begin
450 Inc(ReadCtxt.CodeSize);
451 MaxCode := MaxCode shl 1;
452 ReadCtxt.ReadMask := (1 shl ReadCtxt.CodeSize) - 1;
453 end
454 else
455 TableFull := True;
456 end;
457 end;
458 OldCode := InCode;
459 end;
460 Code := ReadCode(ReadCtxt);
461 end;
462 if Code = $FFFF then
463 RaiseImaging(SGIFDecodingError, []);
464 finally
465 FreeMem(Prefix);
466 FreeMem(OutCode);
467 FreeMem(Suffix);
468 end;
469 end;
471 { GIF LZW compresion code is from JVCL JvGIF.pas unit.}
472 procedure TGIFFileFormat.LZWCompress(const IO: TIOFunctions; Handle: TImagingHandle; Width, Height, BitCount: Integer;
473 Interlaced: Boolean; Data: Pointer);
474 var
475 LineIdent: Integer;
476 MinCodeSize, Col: Byte;
477 InitCodeSize, X, Y: Integer;
478 Pass: Integer;
479 MaxCode: Integer; { 1 shl CodeSize }
480 ClearCode, EndingCode, LastCode, Tail: Integer;
481 I, HashValue: Integer;
482 LenString: Word;
483 Dict: PDictTable;
484 HashTable: TList;
485 PData: PByte;
486 WriteCtxt: TWriteContext;
488 function InitHash(P: Integer): Integer;
489 begin
490 Result := (P + 3) * 301;
491 end;
493 procedure WriteCode(Code: Integer; var Context: TWriteContext);
494 var
495 BufIndex: Integer;
496 Bytes: Byte;
497 begin
498 BufIndex := Context.Inx shr 3;
499 Code := Code shl (Context.Inx and 7);
500 Context.Buf[BufIndex] := Context.Buf[BufIndex] or Byte(Code);
501 Context.Buf[BufIndex + 1] := Byte(Code shr 8);
502 Context.Buf[BufIndex + 2] := Byte(Code shr 16);
503 Context.Inx := Context.Inx + Context.CodeSize;
504 if Context.Inx >= 255 * 8 then
505 begin
506 // Flush out full buffer
507 Bytes := 255;
508 IO.Write(Handle, @Bytes, 1);
509 IO.Write(Handle, @Context.Buf, Bytes);
510 Move(Context.Buf[255], Context.Buf[0], 2);
511 FillChar(Context.Buf[2], 255, 0);
512 Context.Inx := Context.Inx - (255 * 8);
513 end;
514 end;
516 procedure FlushCode(var Context: TWriteContext);
517 var
518 Bytes: Byte;
519 begin
520 Bytes := (Context.Inx + 7) shr 3;
521 if Bytes > 0 then
522 begin
523 IO.Write(Handle, @Bytes, 1);
524 IO.Write(Handle, @Context.Buf, Bytes);
525 end;
526 // Data block terminator - a block of zero Size
527 Bytes := 0;
528 IO.Write(Handle, @Bytes, 1);
529 end;
531 begin
532 LineIdent := Width;
533 Tail := 0;
534 HashValue := 0;
535 Col := 0;
536 HashTable := TList.Create;
537 GetMem(Dict, SizeOf(TDictTable));
538 try
539 for I := 0 to HashTableSize - 1 do
540 HashTable.Add(nil);
542 // Initialise encoder variables
543 InitCodeSize := BitCount + 1;
544 if InitCodeSize = 2 then
545 Inc(InitCodeSize);
546 MinCodeSize := InitCodeSize - 1;
547 IO.Write(Handle, @MinCodeSize, 1);
548 ClearCode := 1 shl MinCodeSize;
549 EndingCode := ClearCode + 1;
550 LastCode := EndingCode;
551 MaxCode := 1 shl InitCodeSize;
552 LenString := 0;
553 // Setup write context
554 WriteCtxt.Inx := 0;
555 WriteCtxt.CodeSize := InitCodeSize;
556 FillChar(WriteCtxt.Buf, SizeOf(WriteCtxt.Buf), 0);
557 WriteCode(ClearCode, WriteCtxt);
558 Y := 0;
559 Pass := 0;
561 while Y < Height do
562 begin
563 PData := @PByteArray(Data)[Y * LineIdent];
564 for X := 0 to Width - 1 do
565 begin
566 // Only ifIndex8 support
567 case BitCount of
568 8:
569 begin
570 Col := PData^;
571 PData := @PByteArray(PData)[1];
572 end;
573 {4:
574 begin
575 if X and 1 <> 0 then
576 begin
577 Col := PData^ and $0F;
578 PData := @PByteArray(PData)[1];
579 end
580 else
581 Col := PData^ shr 4;
582 end;
583 1:
584 begin
585 if X and 7 = 7 then
586 begin
587 Col := PData^ and 1;
588 PData := @PByteArray(PData)[1];
589 end
590 else
591 Col := (PData^ shr (7 - (X and $07))) and $01;
592 end;}
593 end;
594 Inc(LenString);
595 if LenString = 1 then
596 begin
597 Tail := Col;
598 HashValue := InitHash(Col);
599 end
600 else
601 begin
602 HashValue := HashValue * (Col + LenString + 4);
603 I := HashValue mod HashTableSize;
604 HashValue := HashValue mod HashTableSize;
605 while (HashTable[I] <> nil) and
606 ((PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Tail <> Tail) or
607 (PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Col <> Col)) do
608 begin
609 Inc(I);
610 if I >= HashTableSize then
611 I := 0;
612 end;
613 if HashTable[I] <> nil then // Found in the strings table
614 Tail := PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Index
615 else
616 begin
617 // Not found
618 WriteCode(Tail, WriteCtxt);
619 Inc(LastCode);
620 HashTable[I] := @Dict^[LastCode];
621 PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Index := LastCode;
622 PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Tail := Tail;
623 PImageDict(HashTable[I])^.Col := Col;
624 Tail := Col;
625 HashValue := InitHash(Col);
626 LenString := 1;
627 if LastCode >= MaxCode then
628 begin
629 // Next Code will be written longer
630 MaxCode := MaxCode shl 1;
631 Inc(WriteCtxt.CodeSize);
632 end
633 else
634 if LastCode >= CodeTableSize - 2 then
635 begin
636 // Reset tables
637 WriteCode(Tail, WriteCtxt);
638 WriteCode(ClearCode, WriteCtxt);
639 LenString := 0;
640 LastCode := EndingCode;
641 WriteCtxt.CodeSize := InitCodeSize;
642 MaxCode := 1 shl InitCodeSize;
643 for I := 0 to HashTableSize - 1 do
644 HashTable[I] := nil;
645 end;
646 end;
647 end;
648 end;
649 if Interlaced then
650 Y := InterlaceStep(Y, Height, Pass)
651 else
652 Inc(Y);
653 end;
654 WriteCode(Tail, WriteCtxt);
655 WriteCode(EndingCode, WriteCtxt);
656 FlushCode(WriteCtxt);
657 finally
658 HashTable.Free;
659 FreeMem(Dict);
660 end;
661 end;
663 function TGIFFileFormat.LoadData(Handle: TImagingHandle;
664 var Images: TDynImageDataArray; OnlyFirstLevel: Boolean): Boolean;
665 type
666 TFrameInfo = record
667 Left, Top: Integer;
668 Width, Height: Integer;
669 Disposal: TDisposalMethod;
670 HasTransparency: Boolean;
671 HasLocalPal: Boolean;
672 TransIndex: Integer;
673 BackIndex: Integer;
674 end;
675 var
676 Header: TGIFHeader;
677 HasGlobalPal: Boolean;
678 GlobalPalLength: Integer;
679 GlobalPal: TPalette32Size256;
680 ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, I, CachedIndex: Integer;
681 BlockID: Byte;
682 HasGraphicExt: Boolean;
683 GraphicExt: TGraphicControlExtension;
684 FrameInfos: array of TFrameInfo;
685 AppRead: Boolean;
686 CachedFrame: TImageData;
687 AnimFrames: TDynImageDataArray;
689 function ReadBlockID: Byte;
690 begin
691 Result := GIFTrailer;
692 if GetIO.Read(Handle, @Result, SizeOf(Result)) < SizeOf(Result) then
693 Result := GIFTrailer;
694 end;
696 procedure ReadExtensions;
697 var
698 BlockSize, BlockType, ExtType: Byte;
699 AppRec: TGIFApplicationRec;
700 LoopCount: SmallInt;
702 procedure SkipBytes;
703 begin
704 with GetIO do
705 repeat
706 // Read block sizes and skip them
707 Read(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
708 Seek(Handle, BlockSize, smFromCurrent);
709 until BlockSize = 0;
710 end;
712 begin
713 HasGraphicExt := False;
714 AppRead := False;
716 // Read extensions until image descriptor is found. Only graphic extension
717 // is stored now (for transparency), others are skipped.
718 while BlockID = GIFExtensionIntroducer do
719 with GetIO do
720 begin
721 Read(Handle, @ExtType, SizeOf(ExtType));
723 while ExtType in [GIFGraphicControlExtension, GIFCommentExtension, GIFApplicationExtension, GIFPlainText] do
724 begin
725 if ExtType = GIFGraphicControlExtension then
726 begin
727 HasGraphicExt := True;
728 Read(Handle, @GraphicExt, SizeOf(GraphicExt));
729 end
730 else if (ExtType = GIFApplicationExtension) and not AppRead then
731 begin
732 Read(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
733 if BlockSize >= SizeOf(AppRec) then
734 begin
735 Read(Handle, @AppRec, SizeOf(AppRec));
736 if ((AppRec.Identifier = 'NETSCAPE') and (AppRec.Authentication = '2.0')) or
737 ((AppRec.Identifier = 'ANIMEXTS') and (AppRec.Authentication = '1.0')) then
738 begin
739 Read(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
740 while BlockSize <> 0 do
741 begin
742 BlockType := ReadBlockID;
743 Dec(BlockSize);
745 case BlockType of
746 GIFAppLoopExtension:
747 if (BlockSize >= SizeOf(LoopCount)) then
748 begin
749 // Read loop count
750 Read(Handle, @LoopCount, SizeOf(LoopCount));
751 Dec(BlockSize, SizeOf(LoopCount));
752 if LoopCount > 0 then
753 Inc(LoopCount); // Netscape extension is really "repeats" not "loops"
754 FMetadata.SetMetaItem(SMetaAnimationLoops, LoopCount);
755 end;
756 GIFAppBufferExtension:
757 begin
758 Dec(BlockSize, SizeOf(Word));
759 Seek(Handle, SizeOf(Word), smFromCurrent);
760 end;
761 end;
762 end;
763 SkipBytes;
764 AppRead := True;
765 end
766 else
767 begin
768 // Revert all bytes reading
769 Seek(Handle, - SizeOf(AppRec) - SizeOf(BlockSize), smFromCurrent);
770 SkipBytes;
771 end;
772 end
773 else
774 begin
775 Seek(Handle, - BlockSize - SizeOf(BlockSize), smFromCurrent);
776 SkipBytes;
777 end;
778 end
779 else if ExtType in [GIFCommentExtension, GIFApplicationExtension, GIFPlainText] then
780 repeat
781 // Read block sizes and skip them
782 Read(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
783 Seek(Handle, BlockSize, smFromCurrent);
784 until BlockSize = 0;
786 // Read ID of following block
787 BlockID := ReadBlockID;
788 ExtType := BlockID;
789 end
790 end;
791 end;
793 procedure CopyLZWData(Dest: TStream);
794 var
795 CodeSize, BlockSize: Byte;
796 InputSize: Integer;
797 Buff: array[Byte] of Byte;
798 begin
799 InputSize := ImagingIO.GetInputSize(GetIO, Handle);
800 // Copy codesize to stream
801 GetIO.Read(Handle, @CodeSize, 1);
802 Dest.Write(CodeSize, 1);
803 repeat
804 // Read and write data blocks, last is block term value of 0
805 GetIO.Read(Handle, @BlockSize, 1);
806 Dest.Write(BlockSize, 1);
807 if BlockSize > 0 then
808 begin
809 GetIO.Read(Handle, @Buff[0], BlockSize);
810 Dest.Write(Buff[0], BlockSize);
811 end;
812 until (BlockSize = 0) or (GetIO.Tell(Handle) >= InputSize);
813 end;
815 procedure ReadFrame;
816 var
817 ImageDesc: TImageDescriptor;
818 Interlaced: Boolean;
819 I, Idx, LocalPalLength: Integer;
820 LocalPal: TPalette32Size256;
821 LZWStream: TMemoryStream;
823 procedure RemoveBadFrame;
824 begin
825 FreeImage(Images[Idx]);
826 SetLength(Images, Length(Images) - 1);
827 end;
829 begin
830 Idx := Length(Images);
831 SetLength(Images, Idx + 1);
832 SetLength(FrameInfos, Idx + 1);
833 FillChar(LocalPal, SizeOf(LocalPal), 0);
835 with GetIO do
836 begin
837 // Read and parse image descriptor
838 Read(Handle, @ImageDesc, SizeOf(ImageDesc));
839 FrameInfos[Idx].HasLocalPal := (ImageDesc.PackedFields and GIFLocalColorTable) = GIFLocalColorTable;
840 Interlaced := (ImageDesc.PackedFields and GIFInterlaced) = GIFInterlaced;
841 LocalPalLength := ImageDesc.PackedFields and GIFColorTableSize;
842 LocalPalLength := 1 shl (LocalPalLength + 1); // Total pal length is 2^(n+1)
844 // From Mozilla source
845 if (ImageDesc.Width = 0) or (ImageDesc.Width > Header.ScreenWidth) then
846 ImageDesc.Width := Header.ScreenWidth;
847 if (ImageDesc.Height = 0) or (ImageDesc.Height > Header.ScreenHeight) then
848 ImageDesc.Height := Header.ScreenHeight;
850 FrameInfos[Idx].Left := ImageDesc.Left;
851 FrameInfos[Idx].Top := ImageDesc.Top;
852 FrameInfos[Idx].Width := ImageDesc.Width;
853 FrameInfos[Idx].Height := ImageDesc.Height;
854 FrameInfos[Idx].BackIndex := Header.BackgroundColorIndex;
856 // Create new image for this frame which would be later pasted onto logical screen
857 NewImage(ImageDesc.Width, ImageDesc.Height, ifIndex8, Images[Idx]);
859 // Load local palette if there is any
860 if FrameInfos[Idx].HasLocalPal then
861 for I := 0 to LocalPalLength - 1 do
862 begin
863 LocalPal[I].A := 255;
864 Read(Handle, @LocalPal[I].R, SizeOf(LocalPal[I].R));
865 Read(Handle, @LocalPal[I].G, SizeOf(LocalPal[I].G));
866 Read(Handle, @LocalPal[I].B, SizeOf(LocalPal[I].B));
867 end;
869 // Use local pal if present or global pal if present or create
870 // default pal if neither of them is present
871 if FrameInfos[Idx].HasLocalPal then
872 Move(LocalPal, Images[Idx].Palette^, SizeOf(LocalPal))
873 else if HasGlobalPal then
874 Move(GlobalPal, Images[Idx].Palette^, SizeOf(GlobalPal))
875 else
876 FillCustomPalette(Images[Idx].Palette, GlobalPalLength, 3, 3, 2);
878 if (ImageDesc.Left <= Header.ScreenWidth + 1) and (ImageDesc.Top <= Header.ScreenHeight + 1) then
879 begin
880 // Resize the screen if needed to fit the frame
881 ScreenWidth := Max(ScreenWidth, ImageDesc.Width + ImageDesc.Left);
882 ScreenHeight := Max(ScreenHeight, ImageDesc.Height + ImageDesc.Top);
883 end
884 else
885 begin
886 // Remove frame outside logical screen
887 RemoveBadFrame;
888 Exit;
889 end;
891 // If Grahic Control Extension is present make use of it
892 if HasGraphicExt then
893 begin
894 FrameInfos[Idx].HasTransparency := (GraphicExt.PackedFields and GIFTransparent) = GIFTransparent;
895 FrameInfos[Idx].Disposal := TDisposalMethod((GraphicExt.PackedFields and GIFDisposalMethod) shr 2);
896 if FrameInfos[Idx].HasTransparency then
897 begin
898 FrameInfos[Idx].TransIndex := GraphicExt.TransparentColorIndex;
899 Images[Idx].Palette[FrameInfos[Idx].TransIndex].A := 0;
900 end;
901 FMetadata.SetMetaItem(SMetaFrameDelay, Integer(GraphicExt.DelayTime * 10), Idx);
902 end
903 else
904 FrameInfos[Idx].HasTransparency := False;
906 LZWStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
907 try
908 try
909 // Copy LZW data to temp stream, needed for correct decompression
910 CopyLZWData(LZWStream);
911 LZWStream.Position := 0;
912 // Data decompression finally
913 LZWDecompress(LZWStream, Handle, ImageDesc.Width, ImageDesc.Height, Interlaced, Images[Idx].Bits);
914 except
915 RemoveBadFrame;
916 Exit;
917 end;
918 finally
919 LZWStream.Free;
920 end;
921 end;
922 end;
924 procedure CopyFrameTransparent32(const Image, Frame: TImageData; Left, Top: Integer);
925 var
926 X, Y: Integer;
927 Src: PByte;
928 Dst: PColor32;
929 begin
930 Src := Frame.Bits;
932 // Copy all pixels from frame to log screen but ignore the transparent ones
933 for Y := 0 to Frame.Height - 1 do
934 begin
935 Dst := @PColor32RecArray(Image.Bits)[(Top + Y) * Image.Width + Left];
936 for X := 0 to Frame.Width - 1 do
937 begin
938 if (Frame.Palette[Src^].A <> 0) then
939 Dst^ := Frame.Palette[Src^].Color;
940 Inc(Src);
941 Inc(Dst);
942 end;
943 end;
944 end;
946 procedure AnimateFrame(Index: Integer; var AnimFrame: TImageData);
947 var
948 I, First, Last: Integer;
949 UseCache: Boolean;
950 BGColor: TColor32;
951 begin
952 // We may need to use raw frame 0 to n to correctly animate n-th frame
953 Last := Index;
954 First := Max(0, Last);
955 // See if we can use last animate frame as a basis for this one
956 // (so we don't have to use previous raw frames).
957 UseCache := TestImage(CachedFrame) and (CachedIndex = Index - 1) and (CachedIndex >= 0) and
958 (FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Disposal <> dmRestorePrevious);
960 // Reuse or release cache
961 if UseCache then
962 CloneImage(CachedFrame, AnimFrame)
963 else
964 FreeImage(CachedFrame);
966 // Default color for clearing of the screen
967 BGColor := Images[Index].Palette[FrameInfos[Index].BackIndex].Color;
969 // Now prepare logical screen for drawing of raw frame at Index.
970 // We may need to use all previous raw frames to get the screen
971 // to proper state (according to their disposal methods).
973 if not UseCache then
974 begin
975 if FrameInfos[Index].HasTransparency then
976 BGColor := Images[Index].Palette[FrameInfos[Index].TransIndex].Color;
977 // Clear whole screen
978 FillMemoryLongWord(AnimFrame.Bits, AnimFrame.Size, BGColor);
980 // Try to maximize First so we don't have to use all 0 to n raw frames
981 while First > 0 do
982 begin
983 if (ScreenWidth = Images[First].Width) and (ScreenHeight = Images[First].Height) then
984 begin
985 if (FrameInfos[First].Disposal = dmRestoreBackground) and (First < Last) then
986 Break;
987 end;
988 Dec(First);
989 end;
991 for I := First to Last - 1 do
992 begin
993 case FrameInfos[I].Disposal of
994 dmNoRemoval, dmLeave:
995 begin
996 // Copy previous raw frame onto screen
997 CopyFrameTransparent32(AnimFrame, Images[I], FrameInfos[I].Left, FrameInfos[I].Top);
998 end;
999 dmRestoreBackground:
1000 if (I > First) then
1001 begin
1002 // Restore background color
1003 FillRect(AnimFrame, FrameInfos[I].Left, FrameInfos[I].Top,
1004 FrameInfos[I].Width, FrameInfos[I].Height, @BGColor);
1005 end;
1006 dmRestorePrevious: ; // Do nothing - previous state is already on screen
1007 end;
1008 end;
1009 end
1010 else if FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Disposal = dmRestoreBackground then
1011 begin
1012 // We have our cached result but also need to restore
1013 // background in a place of cached frame
1014 if FrameInfos[CachedIndex].HasTransparency then
1015 BGColor := Images[CachedIndex].Palette[FrameInfos[CachedIndex].TransIndex].Color;
1016 FillRect(AnimFrame, FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Left, FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Top,
1017 FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Width, FrameInfos[CachedIndex].Height, @BGColor);
1018 end;
1020 // Copy current raw frame to prepared screen
1021 CopyFrameTransparent32(AnimFrame, Images[Index], FrameInfos[Index].Left, FrameInfos[Index].Top);
1023 // Cache animated result
1024 CloneImage(AnimFrame, CachedFrame);
1025 CachedIndex := Index;
1026 end;
1028 begin
1029 AppRead := False;
1031 SetLength(Images, 0);
1032 FillChar(GlobalPal, SizeOf(GlobalPal), 0);
1034 with GetIO do
1035 begin
1036 // Read GIF header
1037 Read(Handle, @Header, SizeOf(Header));
1038 ScreenWidth := Header.ScreenWidth;
1039 ScreenHeight := Header.ScreenHeight;
1040 HasGlobalPal := Header.PackedFields and GIFGlobalColorTable = GIFGlobalColorTable; // Bit 7
1041 GlobalPalLength := Header.PackedFields and GIFColorTableSize; // Bits 0-2
1042 GlobalPalLength := 1 shl (GlobalPalLength + 1); // Total pal length is 2^(n+1)
1044 // Read global palette from file if present
1045 if HasGlobalPal then
1046 begin
1047 for I := 0 to GlobalPalLength - 1 do
1048 begin
1049 GlobalPal[I].A := 255;
1050 Read(Handle, @GlobalPal[I].R, SizeOf(GlobalPal[I].R));
1051 Read(Handle, @GlobalPal[I].G, SizeOf(GlobalPal[I].G));
1052 Read(Handle, @GlobalPal[I].B, SizeOf(GlobalPal[I].B));
1053 end;
1054 end;
1056 // Read ID of the first block
1057 BlockID := ReadBlockID;
1059 // Now read all data blocks in the file until file trailer is reached
1060 while BlockID <> GIFTrailer do
1061 begin
1062 // Read blocks until we find the one of known type
1063 while not (BlockID in [GIFTrailer, GIFExtensionIntroducer, GIFImageDescriptor]) do
1064 BlockID := ReadBlockID;
1065 // Read supported and skip unsupported extensions
1066 ReadExtensions;
1067 // If image frame is found read it
1068 if BlockID = GIFImageDescriptor then
1069 ReadFrame;
1070 // Read next block's ID
1071 BlockID := ReadBlockID;
1072 // If block ID is unknown set it to end-of-GIF marker
1073 if not (BlockID in [GIFExtensionIntroducer, GIFTrailer, GIFImageDescriptor]) then
1074 BlockID := GIFTrailer;
1075 end;
1077 if FLoadAnimated then
1078 begin
1079 // Aniated frames will be stored in AnimFrames
1080 SetLength(AnimFrames, Length(Images));
1081 InitImage(CachedFrame);
1082 CachedIndex := -1;
1084 for I := 0 to High(Images) do
1085 begin
1086 // Create new logical screen
1087 NewImage(ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, ifA8R8G8B8, AnimFrames[I]);
1088 // Animate frames to current log screen
1089 AnimateFrame(I, AnimFrames[I]);
1090 end;
1092 // Now release raw 8bit frames and put animated 32bit ones
1093 // to output array
1094 FreeImage(CachedFrame);
1095 for I := 0 to High(AnimFrames) do
1096 begin
1097 FreeImage(Images[I]);
1098 Images[I] := AnimFrames[I];
1099 end;
1100 end;
1102 Result := True;
1103 end;
1104 end;
1106 function TGIFFileFormat.SaveData(Handle: TImagingHandle;
1107 const Images: TDynImageDataArray; Index: Integer): Boolean;
1108 var
1109 Header: TGIFHeader;
1110 ImageDesc: TImageDescriptor;
1111 ImageToSave: TImageData;
1112 MustBeFreed: Boolean;
1113 I, J: Integer;
1114 GraphicExt: TGraphicControlExtension;
1116 procedure FindMaxDimensions(var MaxWidth, MaxHeight: Word);
1117 var
1118 I: Integer;
1119 begin
1120 MaxWidth := Images[FFirstIdx].Width;
1121 MaxHeight := Images[FFirstIdx].Height;
1123 for I := FFirstIdx + 1 to FLastIdx do
1124 begin
1125 MaxWidth := Iff(Images[I].Width > MaxWidth, Images[I].Width, MaxWidth);
1126 MaxHeight := Iff(Images[I].Height > MaxWidth, Images[I].Height, MaxHeight);
1127 end;
1128 end;
1130 procedure SetFrameDelay(Idx: Integer; var Ext: TGraphicControlExtension);
1131 begin
1132 if FMetadata.HasMetaItemForSaving(SMetaFrameDelay, Idx) then
1133 Ext.DelayTime := FMetadata.MetaItemsForSavingMulti[SMetaFrameDelay, Idx] div 10
1134 else
1135 Ext.DelayTime := GIFDefaultDelay;
1136 end;
1138 procedure SaveGlobalMetadata;
1139 var
1140 AppExt: TGIFApplicationRec;
1141 BlockSize, LoopExtId: Byte;
1142 Repeats: Word;
1143 begin
1144 if FMetadata.HasMetaItemForSaving(SMetaAnimationLoops) then
1145 with GetIO do
1146 begin
1147 FillChar(AppExt, SizeOf(AppExt), 0);
1148 AppExt.Identifier := 'NETSCAPE';
1149 AppExt.Authentication := '2.0';
1150 Repeats := FMetadata.MetaItemsForSaving[SMetaAnimationLoops];
1151 if Repeats > 0 then
1152 Dec(Repeats);
1153 LoopExtId := GIFAppLoopExtension;
1155 Write(Handle, @GIFExtensionIntroducer, SizeOf(GIFExtensionIntroducer));
1156 Write(Handle, @GIFApplicationExtension, SizeOf(GIFApplicationExtension));
1157 BlockSize := 11;
1158 Write(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
1159 Write(Handle, @AppExt, SizeOf(AppExt));
1160 BlockSize := 3;
1161 Write(Handle, @BlockSize, SizeOf(BlockSize));
1162 Write(Handle, @LoopExtId, SizeOf(LoopExtId));
1163 Write(Handle, @Repeats, SizeOf(Repeats));
1164 Write(Handle, @GIFBlockTerminator, SizeOf(GIFBlockTerminator));
1165 end;
1166 end;
1168 begin
1169 // Fill header with data, select size of largest image in array as
1170 // logical screen size
1171 FillChar(Header, Sizeof(Header), 0);
1172 Header.Signature := GIFSignature;
1173 Header.Version := GIFVersions[gv89];
1174 FindMaxDimensions(Header.ScreenWidth, Header.ScreenHeight);
1175 Header.PackedFields := GIFColorResolution; // Color resolution is 256
1176 GetIO.Write(Handle, @Header, SizeOf(Header));
1178 // Prepare default GC extension with delay
1179 FillChar(GraphicExt, Sizeof(GraphicExt), 0);
1180 GraphicExt.DelayTime := GIFDefaultDelay;
1181 GraphicExt.BlockSize := 4;
1183 SaveGlobalMetadata;
1185 for I := FFirstIdx to FLastIdx do
1186 begin
1187 if MakeCompatible(Images[I], ImageToSave, MustBeFreed) then
1188 with GetIO, ImageToSave do
1189 try
1190 // Write Graphic Control Extension with default delay
1191 Write(Handle, @GIFExtensionIntroducer, SizeOf(GIFExtensionIntroducer));
1192 Write(Handle, @GIFGraphicControlExtension, SizeOf(GIFGraphicControlExtension));
1193 SetFrameDelay(I, GraphicExt);
1194 Write(Handle, @GraphicExt, SizeOf(GraphicExt));
1195 // Write frame marker and fill and write image descriptor for this frame
1196 Write(Handle, @GIFImageDescriptor, SizeOf(GIFImageDescriptor));
1197 FillChar(ImageDesc, Sizeof(ImageDesc), 0);
1198 ImageDesc.Width := Width;
1199 ImageDesc.Height := Height;
1200 ImageDesc.PackedFields := GIFLocalColorTable or GIFColorTableSize; // Use lccal color table with 256 entries
1201 Write(Handle, @ImageDesc, SizeOf(ImageDesc));
1203 // Write local color table for each frame
1204 for J := 0 to 255 do
1205 begin
1206 Write(Handle, @Palette[J].R, SizeOf(Palette[J].R));
1207 Write(Handle, @Palette[J].G, SizeOf(Palette[J].G));
1208 Write(Handle, @Palette[J].B, SizeOf(Palette[J].B));
1209 end;
1211 // Finally compress image data
1212 LZWCompress(GetIO, Handle, Width, Height, 8, False, Bits);
1214 finally
1215 if MustBeFreed then
1216 FreeImage(ImageToSave);
1217 end;
1218 end;
1220 GetIO.Write(Handle, @GIFTrailer, SizeOf(GIFTrailer));
1221 Result := True;
1222 end;
1224 procedure TGIFFileFormat.ConvertToSupported(var Image: TImageData;
1225 const Info: TImageFormatInfo);
1226 begin
1227 ConvertImage(Image, ifIndex8);
1228 end;
1230 function TGIFFileFormat.TestFormat(Handle: TImagingHandle): Boolean;
1231 var
1232 Header: TGIFHeader;
1233 ReadCount: Integer;
1234 begin
1235 Result := False;
1236 if Handle <> nil then
1237 begin
1238 ReadCount := GetIO.Read(Handle, @Header, SizeOf(Header));
1239 GetIO.Seek(Handle, -ReadCount, smFromCurrent);
1240 Result := (ReadCount >= SizeOf(Header)) and
1241 (Header.Signature = GIFSignature) and
1242 ((Header.Version = GIFVersions[gv87]) or (Header.Version = GIFVersions[gv89]));
1243 end;
1244 end;
1246 initialization
1247 RegisterImageFileFormat(TGIFFileFormat);
1250 File Notes:
1252 -- TODOS ----------------------------------------------------
1253 - nothing now
1255 -- 0.77 Changes/Bug Fixes -----------------------------------
1256 - Fixed crash when resaving GIF with animation metadata.
1257 - Writes frame delays of GIF animations from metadata.
1258 - Reads and writes looping of GIF animations stored into/from metadata.
1260 -- 0.26.5 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1261 - Reads frame delays from GIF animations into metadata.
1263 -- 0.26.3 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1264 - Fixed bug - loading of GIF with NETSCAPE app extensions
1265 failed with Delphi 2009.
1267 -- 0.26.1 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1268 - GIF loading and animation mostly rewritten, based on
1269 modification by Sergey Galezdinov (ExtraGIF in Extras/Contrib).
1271 -- 0.25.0 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1272 - Fixed loading of some rare GIFs, problems with LZW
1273 decompression.
1275 -- 0.24.3 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1276 - Better solution to transparency for some GIFs. Background not
1277 transparent by default.
1279 -- 0.24.1 Changes/Bug Fixes ---------------------------------
1280 - Made backround color transparent by default (alpha = 0).
1282 -- 0.23 Changes/Bug Fixes -----------------------------------
1283 - Fixed other loading bugs (local pal size, transparency).
1284 - Added GIF saving.
1285 - Fixed bug when loading multiframe GIFs and implemented few animation
1286 features (disposal methods, ...).
1287 - Loading of GIFs working.
1288 - Unit created with initial stuff!
1291 end.